Stomach
The stomach is a significant part of the digestive system for mechanical and chemical digestion…
Shubhi Khandelwal
Ingestion
Ingestion is the process by which food is taken into the mouth. The food ingested…
Innate (non-specific) vs. adaptive (specific) immunity
Innate immunity is a non-specific immunity that is activated immediately or within a few hours…
Structure of lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is a collection of structures and vessels that drains lymph from the…
Repair of DNA
Certain errors can occur in the DNA during replication. Sometimes, these errors can cause serious…
Mechanism of Catalysis
A mechanism of catalysis is the way in which the chemical reaction is assisted in…
Genetic code
Genetic code is a set of nucleotides that code for specific amino acids during protein…
Transcription
Transcription is the process of the formation of RNA from DNA. It has three main…
Functional and evolutionary importance of introns
Although introns are typically removed from pre-mRNA molecules after they are transcribed, these sequences may…
DNA replication
DNA replication is a process of making a copy of DNA before cell division so…