Biological Oxidation-Reduction
Cellular respiration requires many oxidation-reduction reactions which involve half-reactions, electron carriers, and flavoproteins. Cellular respiration…
Principles of Bioenergetics
Phosphoryl Group Transfers and ATP
Adenine triphosphate (ATP) is used to power the majority of energy-requiring cellular reactions as it…
Bioenergetics/Thermodynamics
Bioenergetics refers to the concept of energy flow through living systems while thermodynamics deals with…
Biological oxidation–reduction (BC/GC)
Reactions involving electron transfers are known as oxidation-reduction reactions (or redox reactions), and they play a central…
Phosphoryl group transfers and ATP (BC/GC)
Adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) serves as the main source of free energy in living cells. The…
Bioenergetics/thermodynamics (BC/GC)
A certain ratio of reactants and products for a reaction will always be achieved at…