Organization of vertebrate nervous system
The nervous system allows organisms to sense, organize, and react to information in the environment.…
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Biological Oxidation-Reduction
Cellular respiration requires many oxidation-reduction reactions which involve half-reactions, electron carriers, and flavoproteins. Cellular respiration…
Phosphoryl Group Transfers and ATP
Adenine triphosphate (ATP) is used to power the majority of energy-requiring cellular reactions as it…
Bioenergetics/Thermodynamics
Bioenergetics refers to the concept of energy flow through living systems while thermodynamics deals with…
Coefficient of expansion
The Coefficient of Expansion defines the amount a material expands that corresponds to the growth of the…
Phase diagram: Pressure and temperature
A phase diagram is a visual representation of phases and their most stable ranges of pressures and…
Heat of fusion, heat of vaporization
The heat of fusion (ΔHfus )is the energy required to change a substance from a…
Spontaneous reactions and ΔG°
Gibbs Free Energy (G) is a single property that combines that entropy calculations for both…
Free Energy (G)
Free Energy (Also known as Gibbs Free Energy, G), represents the ability for a system…
Bond dissociation energy as related to heats of formation
ΔHrxn can represent both the bond dissociation energy and the enthalpy of formation. The The energy required to completely…