nathan

Membrane potential

A cell’s membrane potential is negatively charged when it is resting and non-signalling and is…

Membrane channels

Channel proteins span the membrane and make hydrophilic tunnels across it, allowing their target molecules to…

Membrane dynamics

The membrane is a dynamic structure which is always moving, this is because the phospholipids…

Family is a social institution as it consist of bonds of kin and marriage. Families…

Education is a social institution as it provides a formal structure and an opportunity for…