General Principles
The chemical structure of carboxylic acid derivatives affects the relative chemical reactivity of the common…
Shannon
Important Reactions
Important reactions for carboxylic acid derivatives include nucleophilic substitution, transesterification, and hydrolysis of amides. …
Biological Aromatic Heterocycles
Aromatic heterocycle compounds contain one or more atoms other than carbon as part of the aromatic…
Venturi Effect, Pitot Tube
The Venturi effect is the reduction in fluid pressure when a fluid flows through a…
Batteries
A battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections…
Concentration Cell
In a concentration cell, the electrodes are the same material and the half-cells differ only…
Galvanic or Voltaic cells
Galvanic cells, also known as voltaic cells, are electrochemical cells in which spontaneous oxidation-reduction reactions…
Electrolytic Cell
The main components of an electrolytic cell are an electrolyte, DC current, and two electrodes.…
Bernoulli’s Equation
Bernoulli’s equation states that for an incompressible, frictionless fluid, the following sum is constant. The…
Surface Tension
Surface tension is a contractive tendency of the surface of a liquid that allows it…