Encoding
Memory encoding allows an item of interest to be converted into a construct that is…
AAMC Outline
Innate (non-specific) vs. adaptive (specific) immunity
Innate immunity is a non-specific immunity that is activated immediately or within a few hours…
Nucleotides and Nucleosides
Nucleotides are important molecules that consist of a nucleoside and a phosphate group. DNA and…
Nervous Control
The peripheral nervous system and muscle system work together to control the voluntary and involuntary…
Oxygen Debt: Fatigue
The amount of oxygen required to recover from strenuous exercise is equal to the oxygen…
Regulation of Cardiac Muscle Contraction
Cardiac muscle fibers undergo coordinated contraction via calcium-induced calcium release conducted through the intercalated discs.…
Structure of lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is a collection of structures and vessels that drains lymph from the…
Description
Nucleic acids are responsible for the storage, transmission, and expression of genetic information in organisms.…
Mechanism of Catalysis
A mechanism of catalysis is the way in which the chemical reaction is assisted in…
Polarization of light: linear and circular
Electromagnetic waves are polarized if their electric field vectors are all in a single plane…