Use of Pauli Exclusion Principle
The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the…
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Absorption and emission line spectra
Every element has a unique atomic absorption and emission line spectrum. One way for atoms…
Ground state, excited states
An atom can be at its lowest energy state, ground state, or gain energy to…
Orbital structure of hydrogen atom, principal quantum number n, number of electrons per orbital
A hydrogen atom is electrically neutral, containing a single proton and a single electron bound…
Electrostatic energy, electric potential at a point in space
The electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge when a…
Electric Field E
A region around a charged particle in which an electrostatic force would be exerted on…
Coulomb’s Law
According to Coulomb’s Law, the force between 2 charges is proportional to both charges and…
Insulators
Insulators are materials in which the internal charge cannot flow freely and thus cannot conduct…
Charge, conductors, charge conservation
Electric charge, like mass and volume, is a physical property of matter. Charges can be…
PV Diagram: Work Done = Area Under or Enclosed by Curve
Pressure-Volume (PV) Diagrams are used to describe the pressure and volume relationship in a dynamic(changing)…